What term refers to judging another culture against one’s own, often considering it superior?

The term that refers to judging another culture against one’s own and often considering it superior is ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism is characterized by the belief that one’s own culture or ethnic group is central to reality, which can lead to viewing other cultures as inferior or less valid. This perspective may result in a lack of understanding and respect for cultural differences, affecting interpersonal relations and societal dynamics.

In contrast, the other terms represent different concepts. Stereotypes involve oversimplified and generalized beliefs about a group. Prejudice refers to preconceived opinions or feelings, typically negative, towards a person or group. Discrimination involves actions or behaviors that treat people unfairly based on their belonging to a particular group. While these concepts can intersect, ethnocentrism specifically captures the belief in the superiority of one’s own culture over others.