Who are part-time service members typically known as, who serve only one weekend a month and two weeks a year?

Part-time service members who serve only one weekend a month and two weeks a year are typically referred to as Drill Status Guardsmen. This designation specifically applies to members of the National Guard or Reserves who maintain their military readiness while primarily pursuing civilian careers or education. During their inactive duty training (IDT) periods, these service members drill and carry out training exercises, ensuring they remain prepared for potential activation.

The nature of their commitment allows them to balance both military service and civilian life, highlighting their role within the broader defense structure while providing essential skills and training that contribute to national security. This designation contrasts with other types of military personnel, such as those on active duty, who serve full-time and have different responsibilities and commitments.